Fragile State of Africa, Non-state Actors and COVID 19: Annual Assessment

With the end of year 2020, international policy pundits have taken annual assessment post Covid-19 scenario across globe. This paper aims at Fragile state Africa, which has been facing a double-edged sword. Africa witnessed maximum attacks by two groups affiliated to ISIS and Al Qaeda as well significant number Covid cases. The most terror Boko Haram Shabab advantage pandemic challenge authorities. Aim this is review 2020 what its impact on citizens it also discusses natural calamity like locust attack effects food supply demand cycle including nutrition. Due high grains grievances amongst people raised used an opportunity non-state actors attract more volunteers join group. Therefore, will observe how religiously inclined argued asked members use fullest reach out people, carry kill many infidels possible. such rapid action eventful period, becomes vital capture highlights assess in order prepare for next disaster. especially focuses Sahel Region Africa.